Estrogen Dominance & Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
PCOS is a condition characterized by hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and cysts on the ovaries. Estrogen dominance, secondary to ovulatory dysfunction, is common in individuals with PCOS. This can further disrupt hormone levels in women, leading to increased risk of complications such as infertility, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
Integrative doctors may advise lifestyle changes to manage estrogen levels in women with PCOS, along with targeted supplementation and possible medication.
Read:PCOS vs. Endometriosis: The Difference & Whether It’s Possible to Have Both
Lifestyle Factors That Exacerbate Estrogen Issues
High levels of estrogen are not solely influenced by genetics. Lifestyle choices, dietary patterns, and environmental exposures all play a role, often revealing opportunities for prevention.
- Hormonal Medications: While extremely beneficial for their intended purposes, long-term use of hormonal contraceptives or fertility treatments can disrupt the body’s natural hormone levels (4).
- Nutrition Deficiencies: A diet lacking in essential nutrients can lead to impaired estrogen metabolism, causing levels to rise.
- Stress and Cortisol: Chronic stress can lead to consistent high levels of the stress hormone cortisol, which can interfere with estrogen and progesterone balance.
- Dietary Influences: Certain food groups and eating habits, such as high sugar or high-fat diets, or alcohol consumption have been linked to increased estrogen levels and breast cancer risk (5).
- Environmental Xenoestrogens: Everyday exposure to plastics, pesticides, and other endocrine disrupting chemicals introduces xenoestrogens into our systems, contributing to estrogen dominance (6).
- Poor Gut Health: The collection of good bacteria in the gut, known as the estrobolome, help break down and eliminate excess estrogen in the digestive system.
Generally, there’s more than one of the above factors at play when the body is in a state of estrogen excess.
Learn more: Treating Hormone Imbalance with Holistic Medicine
Engaging with Your Integrative Medical Doctor
A collaborative partnership with an integrative doctor can be incredibly empowering and is a substantial step toward personalized hormonal health in Atlanta. Functional medicine providers at CentreSpringMD blend traditional medicine with evidence-based complementary treatments, focusing on the whole person—mind, body, and spirit.
Partnering for Prevention:
- The Importance of Collaboration: No two patients are the same, and successful treatment of estrogen dominance requires a customized plan. Collaborate with your doctor to tailor an approach that works for your unique circumstances.
- Key Steps in the Process: From thorough assessments to personalized interventions, your integrative doctor can guide you through every step aimed at reducing the risk of disease associated with estrogen dominance.
Related: Functional vs. Integrative Medicine: Which One Is Right for You?
Reducing Estrogen Dominance with Integrative Medicine
Once high estrogen levels or impaired estrogen metabolism are identified as an issue, a personalized treatment plan can be created to address the imbalance. Here are some potential strategies that may be recommended by an integrative doctor:
- Lifestyle Changes: Implementing regular exercise, stress-reduction techniques, and a healthy diet with reduced alcohol intake can help balance estrogen levels.
- Nutritional Supplements: Specific vitamins and minerals, like calcium d-glucarate, DIM, or magnesium, can support healthy estrogen detoxification pathways.
- Herbal Medicines: Certain herbs exhibit estrogen-modulating effects and can be beneficial for healthy estrogen levels.
- Mind-Body Therapies: Practices such as meditation, acupuncture, or biofeedback can help manage stress and, in turn, balance hormone levels.
- Estrogen Detox Diet: A specific dietary plan that supports estrogen detox pathways in the gut and liver includes fiber, cruciferous vegetables, and sulfur-containing foods such as garlic and onion (7).
You may also like: The Integrative Guide to Perimenopause
Monitoring Progress and Making Adjustments:
- Ongoing assessments are crucial to monitor the effectiveness of your prevention plan and make necessary adjustments.
- Regular Check-Ups and Screenings: While prevention is key, regular medical screenings are essential to catch any potential estrogen-related issues early. Consider breast cancer screenings like a thermogram.
Next Steps: Take Control of Your Hormone Health
By understanding the link between estrogen dominance and your genetics and lifestyle, you have taken the first step in protecting your health.
Optimal hormonal wellbeing is a multi-faceted endeavor, and working with an integrative doctor will provide you with a proactive and innovative approach that’s suited your needs as an individual. Empower yourself with knowledge, seek out integrative medical professionals, and take actionable steps to ensure a healthier, estrogen-balanced life.